Faith Moves

Main Thought

Faith is more than believing that God exists. Faith moves us toward God. Hebrews 11 shows us that people who trusted God responded to His voice, walked with Him, and acted on what He said - even when they could not see the outcome. Faith sometimes requires us to release things, reckon with what we know about God's character, and continue following Him while we wait for His promises to unfold.

Faith grows as we remain with God. We may not always understand what God is doing, but we can remember who He is. The more we know Him, the more we can trust Him. The more we trust Him, the more willing we become to obey Him. His goodness becomes the reason we respond.

Main Passages

“Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen. For by it the people of old received their commendation.”

- Hebrews 11:1–2 ESV

“But without faith it is impossible to please him, for whoever would draw near to God must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who seek him.”

- Hebrews 11:6 ESV

'By faith Abraham obeyed when he was called to go out to a place that he was to receive as an inheritance. And he went out, not knowing where he was going. By faith he went to live in the land of promise, as in a foreign land, living in tents with Isaac and Jacob, heirs with him of the same promise. For he was looking forward to the city that has foundations, whose designer and builder is God. '

- Hebrews 11:8-10 ESV

Discussion Questions

1. Why do you think we need faith in order to please God?

2. We receive some of God's promises on earth, and we'll receive the rest of them in eternity. How might focusing on eternity shape your present life?

3. Faith moves. What is one practical step you can take this week to respond to act or live in faith?

A Faith that Pleases God

Main Thought

We want to grow in faith. There are times when our faith feels strong and vibrant. At other times, we wonder whether we have enough faith. Hebrews 11 reminds us that faith which pleases God is not primarily focused on outcomes - it is focused on God Himself. We believe for a better outcome, but our hope is not anchored to changing circumstances. A faith that depends on circumstances will rise and fall with them.

Instead, our faith rests on the unchanging character of God. He has revealed Himself through creation, proven His love through the Cross, spoken through His Word, and promised to complete His plan. These truths remain constant even when our circumstances do not. As our confidence in God grows, we learn to see our circumstances through His goodness - rather than seeing His goodness through our circumstances. That is the kind of faith that pleases God.

Main Passages

'Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen... And without faith it is impossible to please him, for whoever would draw near to God must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who seek him. '
- Hebrews 11:1, 6 ESV

'And what more shall I say? For time would fail me to tell of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, of David and Samuel and the prophets— who through faith conquered kingdoms, enforced justice, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions, quenched the power of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, were made strong out of weakness, became mighty in war, put foreign armies to flight. '
- Hebrews 11:32-34 ESV

'Women received back their dead by resurrection. Some were tortured, refusing to accept release, so that they might rise again to a better life. Others suffered mocking and flogging, and even chains and imprisonment. They were stoned, they were sawn in two, they were killed with the sword. They went about in skins of sheep and goats, destitute, afflicted, mistreated— of whom the world was not worthy—wandering about in deserts and mountains, and in dens and caves of the earth. '
- Hebrews 11:35-38 ESV

Discussion Questions

1. What truths about God are constant, even when your circumstances change? How can those truths become the foundation of your faith?

2. Reflect on something difficult that's happened in your life recently. How might viewing that situation through God's goodness change your perspective? Consider questions like these:
   a. What might God be teaching you?
   b. How might He use this situation to help you grow?
   c. How could He use it for something greater?

3. Many of the people in Hebrews 11 obeyed God before they knew how their stories would unfold. What is one area of your life where God may be inviting you to trust or obey Him before you can see the outcome? What practical step of faith can you take this week?

Beyond the Curtain

Main Thought

Through His sacrifice, Jesus opened a new and living way into God's presence, making it possible for us to draw near with confidence. God doesn't simply invite us into His presence so that we can receive from Him; He invites us near so that He can transform us. As we draw near to Christ, He strengthens our faith and shapes our character.

God's work, however, was never meant to stop with us. As we abide in Christ, He produces spiritual fruit in us and works through us to bless others. We are called to stand firm in the hope He has given us, encourage one another toward love and good works, and help others experience the hope we have found in Christ. Behind the curtain, God changes us. Beyond the curtain, God moves through us.

Main Passages

"Therefore, brothers, since we have confidence to enter the holy places by the blood of Jesus, by the new and living way that he opened for us through the curtain, that is, through his flesh, and since we have a great priest over the house of God, let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith... Let us hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering, for he who promised is faithful. And let us consider how to stir up one another to love and good works, not neglecting to meet together... but encouraging one another..."

- Hebrews 10:19-25 ESV

"Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit by itself, unless it abides in the vine, neither can you, unless you abide in me. I am the vine; you are the branches. Whoever abides in me and I in him, he it is that bears much fruit, for apart from me you can do nothing."

- John 15:4-5 ESV

"A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another: just as I have loved you, you also are to love one another. By this all people will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another."

- John 13:34-35 ESV

Discussion Questions

1. What stands out to you most in the Main Thought or the Main Passages above?

2. Jesus calls us to abide in Him because He is the source of our spiritual life and fruitfulness. What practices or habits help you stay connected to Christ? Are there any distractions or obstacles that make it harder to abide in Him?

3. Hebrews encourages us to stir one another up to love and good works, while Jesus says our love for one another points people to Him. Who might God be calling you to encourage, serve, or invest in this week? What is one practical way you can help someone experience the hope you have found in Christ?

Finished. Forgiven. Being Formed.

Main Thought

Sin created a barrier between people and God. Year after year, priests offered the blood of animals as a temporary covering, but no amount of sacrifices could permanently remove that barrier. A greater sacrifice was still needed. Jesus entered the true heavenly sanctuary as our perfect High Priest, offering His own blood once for all. When He died, the temple curtain was torn in two, declaring that the barrier separating humanity from God had been removed. Because of Christ, we are invited to draw near to God with confidence.

But what does that look like practically? We are completely forgiven, though we remain flawed. The finished work of Christ continues to transform us. The same sacrifice that secured our forgiveness also began the lifelong work of making us more like Jesus. As we respond to and cooperate with the Holy Spirit, we learn to recognize our sin, renounce it, and return to God. This process is a big part of becoming the people that God made us to be.

Main Passages

'But when Christ appeared as a high priest of the good things that have come, then through the greater and more perfect tent (not made with hands, that is, not of this creation) he entered once for all into the holy places, not by means of the blood of goats and calves but by means of his own blood, thus securing an eternal redemption. For if the blood of goats and bulls, and the sprinkling of defiled persons with the ashes of a heifer, sanctify for the purification of the flesh, how much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without blemish to God, purify our conscience from dead works to serve the living God.'

- Hebrews 9:11-14 ESV

'But when Christ had offered for all time a single sacrifice for sins, he sat down at the right hand of God, waiting from that time until his enemies should be made a footstool for his feet. For by a single offering he has perfected for all time those who are being sanctified. '

- Hebrews 10:12-14 ESV

'And the Holy Spirit also bears witness to us; for after saying, “This is the covenant that I will make with them after those days, declares the Lord: I will put my laws on their hearts, and write them on their minds,”’

- Hebrews 10:15-16 ESV

Discussion Questions

1. Hebrews teaches that Jesus offered Himself "once for all" and secured "eternal redemption." Why is it important to understand that Christ's work is complete? How does this truth change the way we approach God?

2. An idol can be more than a statue. It is anything that takes God's rightful place in our hearts - anything we believe we must have in order to be okay. Who or what do you truly live for? What do you believe you need in order to be okay? How might your answers reveal a functional idol in your life?

3. This week, what is one practical step you can take to draw near to God with confidence and cooperate with the Holy Spirit's transforming work in your life? How can this group encourage or pray for you?

Patterns that Point to Christ

Main Thought

Throughout the Old Covenant, God established patterns through the tabernacle, priesthood, and sacrifices. These patterns revealed God's desire to dwell with His people, His holiness, the seriousness of sin, and humanity's need for a perfect sacrifice. They were never intended to be the final solution. They were God's blueprint for the greater work. Each of these patterns pointed beyond themselves to Jesus. He is our perfect High Priest, our perfect sacrifice, and the mediator of a better covenant. The way into God's presence has been opened: not because of what we have done, but because of what Christ has done. We can come to God with confidence because of Christ.

Main Passages

'For every high priest is appointed to offer gifts and sacrifices; thus it is necessary for this priest also to have something to offer. Now if he were on earth, he would not be a priest at all, since there are priests who offer gifts according to the law. They serve a copy and shadow of the heavenly things. For when Moses was about to erect the tent, he was instructed by God, saying, “See that you make everything according to the pattern that was shown you on the mountain.”'

- Hebrews 8:3-5 ESV

'But when Christ appeared as a high priest of the good things that have come, then through the greater and more perfect tent (not made with hands, that is, not of this creation) he entered once for all into the holy places, not by means of the blood of goats and calves but by means of his own blood, thus securing an eternal redemption. For if the blood of goats and bulls... sanctify for the purification of the flesh, how much more will the blood of Christ... purify our conscience from dead works to serve the living God.'

- Hebrews 9:11-14 ESV

'And Jesus cried out again with a loud voice and yielded up his spirit. And behold, the curtain of the temple was torn in two, from top to bottom. And the earth shook, and the rocks were split.'

- Matthew 27:50-51 ESV

Discussion Questions

1. One of the most important truths communicated by the tabernacle is the holiness of God. In your own words, how would you define the word holy? Why is the idea of holiness so important?

2. "Religion" begins with what we do for God, and our actions are primarily framed as responsibilities. Biblical Christianity begins with what God did for us, and our actions for God are viewed as a response to God’s grace. Which perspective describes your mindset more often? Why?

3. Hebrews says the way into God's presence has now been opened through Jesus. What does "drawing near to God" look like in life? Does anything keep you from approaching Him with confidence?

The Mystery of Melchizedek

Main Thought

The mystery of Melchizedek has captured the attention of Christians for ages. But it was never meant to satisfy our curiosity; it was meant to point us to Jesus Christ. As our eternal High Priest in the order of Melchizedek, Jesus accomplished what the Levitical priesthood could never accomplish. He offered Himself as the once-for-all sacrifice for sin, and He is able to save us completely. His priesthood is permanent and His work is finished. Our hope is anchored not in our own faithfulness, but in His. We can live with confidence, knowing that Jesus continues to minister on our behalf. The mystery that once invited questions ultimately leads us into the security of Christ.

Because Jesus is the true King of Righteousness, we no longer strive to earn God's approval through our own efforts. In Christ, we are declared righteous, and by the work of the Holy Spirit we are continually being transformed into people who reflect His character. Because Jesus is the true King of Peace, we have peace with God and can experience His shalom - His restoration, wholeness, and flourishing - in every area of life. Our identity is not defined by our past failures or our present struggles, but by our relationship with Christ. The mystery of Melchizedek ultimately reveals who we are in Christ: a people of righteousness, peace, and secure hope.

Main Passages

'We have this hope as an anchor for the soul, firm and secure. It enters the inner sanctuary behind the curtain, where our forerunner, Jesus, has entered on our behalf. He has become a high priest forever, in the order of Melchizedek.'

- Hebrews 6:19-20 NIV

'This Melchizedek was king of Salem and priest of God Most High. He met Abraham returning from the defeat of the kings and blessed him, and Abraham gave him a tenth of everything. First, the name Melchizedek means “king of righteousness”; then also, “king of Salem” means “king of peace.” Without father or mother, without genealogy, without beginning of days or end of life, resembling the Son of God, he remains a priest forever.'

- Hebrews 7:1-3 NIV

'Now there have been many of those priests, since death prevented them from continuing in office; but because Jesus lives forever, he has a permanent priesthood. Therefore he is able to save completely those who come to God through him, because he always lives to intercede for them. Such a high priest truly meets our need—one who is holy, blameless, pure, set apart from sinners, exalted above the heavens. Unlike the other high priests, he does not need to offer sacrifices day after day, first for his own sins, and then for the sins of the people. He sacrificed for their sins once for all when he offered himself. '

- Hebrews 7:23-27 NIV

Discussion Questions

1. Melchizedek points us beyond himself to Jesus Christ. As you reflect on the Main Passages, what do they teach you about Jesus and His work as our eternal High Priest?

2. The author of Hebrews says our hope is "firm and secure" because Jesus continues to minister on our behalf. What does it look like to live with that kind of security rather than fear or uncertainty?

3. Jesus is the true King of Righteousness and the true King of Peace. Where do you most need His righteousness or His peace in your life today? What would it look like to trust Him more fully in that area?

Made for More: Growing in Spiritual Maturity

Main Thought

When we come to faith in Christ, we begin a new, spiritual life. We’re like spiritual infants. But God doesn’t intend for His people to remain this way. He invites us to continue growing into spiritual maturity. Spiritual maturity includes things like growing in our love for God and others, developing Christlike character, perseverance, learning God’s Word, and discerning God’s will. Spiritual maturity is measured by more than what we know - it should be manifested in the way we live.

Spiritual maturity often parallels natural maturity. Over time, people generally learn to care for themselves. Eventually, they develop the ability to care for others. Mature Christians do more than grow for their own sake. They help others grow too, encouraging and discipling others so that the church is strengthened and God's Kingdom advances.

Main Passages

11 There is much more we would like to say about this, but it is difficult to explain, especially since you are spiritually dull and don’t seem to listen. 12 You have been believers so long now that you ought to be teaching others. Instead, you need someone to teach you again the basic things about God’s word. You are like babies who need milk and cannot eat solid food. 13 For someone who lives on milk is still an infant and doesn’t know how to do what is right. 14 Solid food is for those who are mature, who through training have the skill to recognize the difference between right and wrong. 

- Hebrews 5:11-14 NLT

'Though we speak in this way, yet in your case, beloved, we feel sure of better things—things that belong to salvation. For God is not unjust so as to overlook your work and the love that you have shown for his name in serving the saints, as you still do. And we desire each one of you to show the same earnestness to have the full assurance of hope until the end, so that you may not be sluggish, but imitators of those who through faith and patience inherit the promises.’

- Hebrews 6:9-12 ESV

19 Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, 20 teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you. And behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age.”

- Matthew 28:20 ESV

Discussion Questions

1. How would you define or describe spiritual maturity? How do the Main Thought, the Main Passages, or last week’s sermon(s) influence your view of spiritual maturity?

2. Reflect on the measures or facets of spiritual maturity listed above. How might God be calling you to grow? What step(s) of faith can you take to participate in that process?

3. God calls us to help others grow in their faith too. Is there a person (or a group of people) God may be calling you to encourage, disciple, or invest in during this season? What might that look like?

He Who Wields the Word

Main Thought

The Word of God is living and active. It is filled with power, like a sharp sword. While God's Word certainly comforts us, it doesn't stop there. The Word of God changes us too. It challenges our mindsets, motives, actions, and attitudes according to God's holy standard. Sometimes, this can feel like we're being "cut to the heart." As a result, we might feel hesitant to come before God.

Yet the Book of Hebrews tells us to do the opposite. We can draw near to God with confidence because the One who wields the Word is Jesus Christ Himself. He understands our weakness because He suffered as we suffer, yet without sin. He cares deeply for us, and He is fully capable of helping us. His life, death, and resurrection prove both His compassion and His power. Because of Christ, we can come to God with complete confidence - trusting that we will receive mercy, grace, and help whenever we need Him.

Main Passages

'For the word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing to the division of soul and of spirit, of joints and of marrow, and discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart. And no creature is hidden from his sight, but all are naked and exposed to the eyes of him to whom we must give account.”

- Hebrews 4:12-13 ESV

“Since then we have a great high priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus, the Son of God, let us hold fast our confession. For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who in every respect has been tempted as we are, yet without sin. Let us then with confidence draw near to the throne of grace, that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need.'

- Hebrews 4:14-16 ESV

Although he was a son, he learned obedience through what he suffered. And being made perfect, he became the source of eternal salvation to all who obey him…'

- Hebrews 5:8-9 ESV

Discussion Questions

1. Think about the Main Passages listed above. Does anything in these passages cause you to reflect on God’s love for you?

2. God’s unconditional love for us and His unmatched capability to help us should make us confident when we approach Him. Do you consistently come to God with that kind of confidence? Why or why not?

3. Where do you need God’s help this week? Break into groups of two or three, share your prayer requests, and pray that each person would receive God's mercy, grace, and help in their time of need.

Where We Reside

Main Thought

Hebrews 3 contains a serious warning: “Today, if you hear his voice, do not harden your hearts.” A hardened heart is one that does not hear God's voice or heed God's call. The author points back to Israel's time in the wilderness as an example. The people repeatedly wandered away from Him despite His faithfulness. Hebrews 4 then introduces God's rest as the remedy for restless and wandering hearts.

Our world is filled with distraction, noise, and endless desires. We can become so busy and occupied that we lose our attentiveness to God. Yet God built rest into creation, and invites us to practice rhythms of rest. This ultimately foreshadows lasting rest in and through Jesus Christ.

Main Passages

'So, as the Holy Spirit says: “Today, if you hear his voice, do not harden your hearts as you did in the rebellion, during the time of testing in the wilderness, where your ancestors tested and tried me, though for forty years they saw what I did. That is why I was angry with that generation; I said, ‘Their hearts are always going astray, and they have not known my ways.’ So I declared on oath in my anger, ‘They shall never enter my rest.’ ” See to it, brothers and sisters, that none of you has a sinful, unbelieving heart that turns away from the living God. But encourage one another daily, as long as it is called “Today,” so that none of you may be hardened by sin’s deceitfulness. '

- Hebrews 3:7-13 NIV

'There remains, then, a Sabbath-rest for the people of God; for anyone who enters God’s rest also rests from their works, just as God did from his. Let us, therefore, make every effort to enter that rest, so that no one will perish by following their example of disobedience. '

- Hebrews 4:9-11 NIV

'“Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For my yoke is easy and my burden is light… At that time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath…’

- Matthew 11:28-30 and 12:1a

Main Thought

1. The Sabbath points to the ultimate rest we find in Jesus. What kinds of labor, striving, or burdens does Christ free us from? What does it look like to live in His rest?

2. The world is filled with noise, distractions, and desires that compete for our attention. Which distractions most commonly pull you away from God? What practical steps can you take to create more space for Him?

3. Jesus invites the weary and burdened to come to Him for rest. What is one practical step you can take this week to slow down, draw near to God, and experience His rest?

High Above All

Main Thought

The Book of Hebrews presents Jesus as being high above all - in honor, authority, power, position, and more. He is God Most High. He is our great High Priest, whose efforts made it possible for us to know God. He entered into our humanity, suffered as we suffer, and was tempted as we are - yet without sin. Jesus is high above all - but He is not distant from us. Because He understands our weakness, He is able to help us in it.

Jesus does more than forgive sin. He helps us fight it. He set the ultimate example, provides an escape from temptation, and empowers us to walk in obedience. As we draw away from sin and draw near to Him, we discover what it's like to have help from on high.

Main Passages

'In the past God spoke to our ancestors through the prophets at many times and in various ways, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed heir of all things, and through whom also he made the universe. The Son is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact representation of his being, sustaining all things by his powerful word. After he had provided purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty in heaven.' - Hebrews 1:1-3

'For this reason he had to be made like them, fully human in every way, in order that he might become a merciful and faithful high priest in service to God, and that he might make atonement for the sins of the people.' - Hebrews 2:17

'For the grace of God has appeared that offers salvation to all people. It teaches us to say “No” to ungodliness and worldly passions, and to live self-controlled, upright and godly lives in this present age… - Titus 2:11-12

Discussion Questions

1. Hebrews presents Jesus as both exalted and approachable. He is God Most High, yet He entered into our humanity and understands our weakness. Why is it significant that Jesus is both powerful enough to help us and compassionate enough to understand us?

2. God does more than forgive us by grace; He trains and transforms us. Have you experienced God's grace helping you grow or change over time?

3. The sermon highlighted three ways Jesus helps us overcome sin: through His example, by providing an escape from temptation, and by empowering us through grace. Which of these do you most need right now? Why?

Not Even Close

Main Thought

Throughout history, God spoke through prophets, visions, miracles, and His written Word. Yet all of these pointed forward to something greater. God has now spoken through His Son. Jesus does not merely deliver a message from God; He perfectly reveals God. To know Jesus is to know the Father. To see Jesus is to see what God is like.

Jesus is also unlike anyone or anything else. He created all things, sustains all things, and reigns over all things. Prophets, pastors, saints, and angels may serve God's purposes, but none compare to Christ. He alone is worthy of our worship, trust, and devotion. We often settle for lesser things, looking to people, possessions, accomplishments, or experiences to provide what only Jesus can provide. He speaks, He sustains, and He stands alone.

Main Passages

Long ago, at many times and in many ways, God spoke to our fathers by the prophets, 2 but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed the heir of all things, through whom also he created the world. 3 He is the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of his nature, and he upholds the universe by the word of his power. After making purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high, 4 having become as much superior to angels as the name he has inherited is more excellent than theirs.
- Hebrew 1:1-4

6 Jesus said to him, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me. 7 If you had known me, you would have known my Father also. From now on you do know him and have seen him.” 8 Philip said to him, “Lord, show us the Father, and it is enough for us.” 9 Jesus said to him, “Have I been with you so long, and you still do not know me, Philip? Whoever has seen me has seen the Father. How can you say, ‘Show us the Father’?
- John 14:6-9

16 For by him all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities—all things were created through him and for him. 17 And he is before all things, and in him all things hold together.
- Colossians 1:16-17

Discussion Questions

1. Hebrews begins by declaring that God has spoken through His Son. Why is it important that God revealed Himself to us through Christ?

2. The writer of Hebrews presents Jesus as greater than prophets, angels, and every other spiritual authority. What are some of the "lesser things" you might be tempted to look to for security, identity, guidance, etc.?

3. Hebrews presents Jesus as the One who speaks, sustains, and stands alone in supremacy and authority. Which of those truths do you most need to remember right now, and why?

Jesus: the True and Better Tabernacle

Main Thought:

In the Garden of Eden, humanity enjoyed perfect fellowship with God. Sin broke that relationship and brought separation. But even after sin entered the world, God still made a way to dwell among His people through the tabernacle and sacrifices. In the fullness of time, Jesus fulfilled what the tabernacle and sacrifices only foreshadowed. Through His sacrifice, believers become the dwelling place of God.

Main Passage:

“And let them make Me a sanctuary, that I may dwell among them.”

- Exodus 25:8 NKJV

“And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we beheld His glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth.”

- John 1:14 NKJV

“But Christ came as High Priest of the good things to come, with the greater and more perfect tabernacle not made with hands, that is, not of this creation. Not with the blood of goats and calves, but with His own blood He entered the Most Holy Place once for all, having obtained eternal redemption.”

- Hebrews 9:11-12 NKJV

““This is the covenant that I will make with them after those days, says the Lord: I will put My laws into their hearts, and in their minds I will write them,” then He adds, “Their sins and their lawless deeds I will remember no more.”

- Hebrews 10:16-17 NKJV

Discussion Questions:

1. What does the Garden of Eden teach us about God’s original desire for humanity?

2. What does the tabernacle teach us about God’s character and how did the tabernacle point forward to something greater?

3. How is Jesus greater than the sacrifices of the Old Testament and what does it mean that believers are now the temple of the Holy Spirit?

Pentecost Sunday - The True and Better Sinai

Main Thought

The Day of Pentecost was more than a supernatural moment; it was the beginning of God’s mission moving through ordinary people empowered by the Holy Spirit. When Heaven touched Earth in Acts 2, everything changed. Fearful disciples became bold witnesses. Different nations heard the gospel in their own language. Confused crowds encountered the presence of God. Hearts were pierced with conviction, and thousands turned to Jesus.

The Holy Spirit was not given merely to create emotional experiences, but to empower believers to live boldly, love compassionately, and proclaim Jesus clearly. Pentecost reminds us that God still works through ordinary people today. When Heaven touches Earth, transformation happens, the world starts asking questions, and somebody has to speak.

Main Passages

2 And suddenly there came from heaven a sound like a mighty rushing wind, and it filled the entire house where they were sitting. 3 And divided tongues as of fire appeared to them and rested on each one of them. 4 And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance.

- Acts 2:2–4 ESV

12 And all were amazed and perplexed, saying to one another, “What does this mean?”

- Acts 2:12 ESV

14 But Peter, standing with the eleven, lifted up his voice and addressed them…

- Acts 2:14 ESV

37 Peter’s words pierced their hearts, and they said to him and to the other apostles, “Brothers, what should we do?”

- Acts 2:37 NLT

Discussion Questions

1. What stands out to you most from the Main Thought or Main Passages above?

2. In Acts chapter 2, some people were hungry to understand what God was doing while others mocked it. Why do you think people respond differently when they encounter God or hear the gospel? How did you respond and why?

3. Peter went from fearful and silent to bold and vocal after being filled with the Holy Spirit. What is one area of your life where you need greater boldness, compassion, or willingness to speak about Jesus?

The True and Better David

Main Thought

David is one of the Bible’s great underdog stories. He was an overlooked shepherd boy, the youngest son in his family, when God chose and anointed him to become king of Israel. David trusted God enough to face Goliath with only a sling and a stone, and God used him to bring victory to His people. Over time, David became a national hero who united the kingdom. Yet David’s story also reminds us that even the strongest people can lose battles beneath the surface. David defeated giants on the battlefield, but struggled against hidden giants like greed and lust. He wounded himself, his family, and the kingdom he led after he allowed his desires to drive his decisions.

Even David needed a true and better King. In Psalm 110, David looked forward to someone greater than himself: “The LORD says to my lord…” Humanity’s deepest need would not be met by an earthly king, but by Jesus Christ. Jesus is the Good Shepherd who laid down His life; the greater Giant-Slayer who defeated sin and death; and, He is the perfect King. Everyone ultimately follows some “king” - whether it be our desire, pride, fear, approval, ambition for success, or Christ. When we allow Jesus to rule our hearts, He begins to reorder our desires in a way that blesses God, others, and ourselves. As King, Jesus leads us into true and better freedom and victory.

Main Passages

“The Lord does not look at the things people look at. People look at the outward appearance, but the Lord looks at the heart.”

- 1 Samuel 16:7b

“As the Philistine moved closer to attack him, David ran quickly toward the battle line to meet him. Reaching into his bag and taking out a stone, he slung it and struck the Philistine on the forehead. The stone sank into his forehead, and he fell facedown on the ground. So David triumphed over the Philistine with a sling and a stone; without a sword in his hand he struck down the Philistine and killed him.”

- ‭‭1 Samuel‬ ‭17‬:‭48‬-‭50‬ ‭NIV

'The Lord says to my lord: “Sit at my right hand until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet.” The Lord will extend your mighty scepter from Zion, saying, “Rule in the midst of your enemies!” Your troops will be willing on your day of battle. Arrayed in holy splendor, your young men will come to you like dew from the morning’s womb. The Lord has sworn and will not change his mind: “You are a priest forever, in the order of Melchizedek.”’ 

- Psalms 110:1-4 NIV

Discussion Questions

1. David defeated Goliath publicly, but struggled with hidden sin privately. Why do you think it’s often easier to confront visible problems than the deeper issues inside us?

2. In Psalm 110, David looks ahead to the coming of Jesus Christ. David describes Jesus as both a King and a Priest. In what ways does Jesus operate as a King? How does He operate as a Priest?

3. Like David, Jesus leads those who follow Him into freedom and victory. What does finding victory in Christ look like for you practically - or, what could it look like?

The True and Better Moses

Main Thought

Moses is viewed as one of the greatest leaders in the Old Testament. He was chosen by God to deliver His people from slavery. He served as a mediator between God and Israel, delivering the Law that maintained their relationship. Through Moses, God demonstrated His power, justice, and mercy in the Exodus. Yet even Moses - and the salvation he brought - fell short. The people were freed externally, but their hearts remained bound. Moses himself, though faithful in many ways, ultimately failed to fully trust and honor God.

This points us to a greater need. We need more than just deliverance from external circumstances. We need transformation from within. God promised someone like Moses would come one day: one who would truly complete what Moses began. Jesus is the fulfillment of that promise. He was a perfect representative and an even greater deliverer. Through His life, death, and resurrection, Jesus brought forth a better covenant - one based on both law and love. When we fix our thoughts on Jesus and listen to His voice, He leads us into true, lasting freedom.

Main Passages

“Therefore, say to the Israelites: ‘I am the Lord, and I will bring you out from under the yoke of the Egyptians. I will free you from being slaves to them, and I will redeem you with an outstretched arm and with mighty acts of judgment.’” 

- Exodus 6:6 NIV

“But they soon forgot what he had done and did not wait for his plan to unfold. In the desert they gave in to their craving; in the wilderness they put God to the test.”
- Psalm 106:13-14 NIV

“The Lord your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among you, from your fellow Israelites. You must listen to him.”
- Deuteronomy 18:15 NIV

'Therefore, holy brothers and sisters, who share in the heavenly calling, fix your thoughts on Jesus, whom we acknowledge as our apostle and high priest. He was faithful to the one who appointed him, just as Moses was faithful in all God’s house. Jesus has been found worthy of greater honor than Moses, just as the builder of a house has greater honor than the house itself.'

- Hebrews 3:1-3 NIV

Discussion Questions

1. Jesus is described as the “true and better Moses.” What stands out to you about the things that Moses accomplished or what Jesus accomplished? Do you have any questions about these things?

2. The Exodus showed God’s power to deliver His people, yet Israel still struggled to trust Him afterward. Why do you think it’s possible to experience God’s work and still struggle with trust?

3. Hebrews calls us to “fix our thoughts on Jesus,” and Moses said to “listen to Him.” What does it practically look like for you to do those two things in your daily life?

The True and Better Adam

Main Thought

Can we trust what God has said? Humanity has wrestled with this question from the very beginning. In Genesis 3, the enemy attacked God’s Word to distort humanity’s view of God and relationship with Him. Trust in God faltered. Adam (and Eve) fell to temptation. They rejected God and tried to replace Him with lesser things. Adam’s failure brought sin, brokenness, and death into the world - not just for himself, but for all who came after him. 

God did not leave humanity in that condition. Jesus came as the “true and better” Adam to restore what was broken. Adam failed under temptation; Jesus remained faithful. Adam shifted blame; Jesus took it upon Himself. Through His perfect life, death, and resurrection, Jesus made a way for us to be restored to God. In Christ, we can reverse the pattern that Adam initiated. We can trust God; love Him in response to His love for us; and, we follow Him as faith flows into action. Jesus made a way that leads to life in God.

Main Passages

6 So when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was a delight to the eyes, and that the tree was to be desired to make one wise, she took of its fruit and ate, and she also gave some to her husband who was with her, and he ate. 7 Then the eyes of both were opened, and they knew that they were naked. And they sewed fig leaves together and made themselves loincloths.

- Genesis 3:6-7 ESV

22 He committed no sin, neither was deceit found in his mouth. 23 When he was reviled, he did not revile in return; when he suffered, he did not threaten, but continued entrusting himself to him who judges justly. 24 He himself bore our sins in his body on the tree, that we might die to sin and live to righteousness. By his wounds you have been healed.

- 1 Peter 2:22-24

18 Therefore, as one trespass led to condemnation for all men, so one act of righteousness leads to justification and life for all men. 19 For as by the one man’s disobedience the many were made sinners, so by the one man’s obedience the many will be made righteous. 20 Now the law came in to increase the trespass, but where sin increased, grace abounded all the more, 21 so that, as sin reigned in death, grace also might reign through righteousness leading to eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.

- Romans 5:18-21 ESV

Discussion Questions

1. What stands out to you in the Main Thought or Main Passages above?

2. Adam and Eve replaced trust in God with trust in something else. What are some common “replacements” people turn to instead of God? Why do those things ultimately fall short?

3. Jesus resisted temptation and trusted the Father completely. What might it look like for you to trust God more deeply in an area where you’re currently being tempted or tested?

I Want More Love

Main Thought

We’re already loved by God. Jesus said that He loves us to the same degree as the Father loves Him. If God loves us in such an incredible way, why don’t we always experience His love? Internal factors (like sin) and external factors (like Satan and his demons) pull us away from God like a powerful current. We try to find love in sources that might be very good, but that were never meant to fully sustain us. This eventually creates tension, disappointment, and a frantic search for more. 

That’s why Jesus calls us to abide in Him. When we keep His commandments, we put ourselves in position to better perceive and participate in God’s love. In turn, we become more like Christ and help others draw closer to Him. That’s what it means to have a fruitful life according to God’s Word. That’s what it really means to thrive - and when we abide, we thrive.

Main Passages

“Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit by itself, unless it abides in the vine, neither can you, unless you abide in me. I am the vine; you are the branches. Whoever abides in me and I in him, he it is that bears much fruit, for apart from me you can do nothing.”

- John 15:4-5 ESV

“By this my Father is glorified, that you bear much fruit and so prove to be my disciples. As the Father has loved me, so have I loved you. Abide in my love. If you keep my commandments, you will abide in my love, just as I have kept my Father’s commandments and abide in his love.”

- John 15:8-10 ESV

“But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control; against such things there is no law.”

- Galatians 5:22-23 ESV

“Do you not say, ‘There are yet four months, then comes the harvest’? Look, I tell you, lift up your eyes, and see that the fields are white for harvest. Already the one who reaps is receiving wages and gathering fruit for eternal life, so that sower and reaper may rejoice together.”

- John 4:35-36 ESV

Discussion Questions 

1. God’s love is extended to us unconditionally - but our experience of God’s love is contingent upon whether or not we abide in Him. Would you say you’re in a good position to perceive and participate in God’s love? Why or why not?

2. Commenting on humanity’s ultimate need for God’s love, Augustine of Hippo said, "Our heart is restless until it rests in you.” What are your thoughts on this statement?

3. Biblical fruitfulness can refer to both the formation of Christlike character and helping others become closer to God (see Galatians 5 and John 4 above). Would you like to see more of this “fruit” in your life? What is one practical way you can partner with God to make that happen?

I Want More Joy

Main Thought

We often live in the pursuit of happiness - but happiness is based on what happens. When life is going well, happiness comes easily. But when something bad happens, or when a difficult season comes, happiness can disappear just as quickly. Hardship is unavoidable, so happiness alone is not enough. We need something deeper: something that can sustain us even when life is hard. We need joy.

Jesus offers us this kind of joy. Through His death and resurrection, our hope is secured and our future is anchored in something unchanging. We can look back at the finished work of Christ and forward to the day we will see Him face-to-face. This eternal perspective reshapes how we live in the present. Our problems don’t disappear - but they begin to shrink. We gain the ability to respond with grace, wisdom, and joy. The joy that God gives is not fragile or temporary. It takes root deep within us, radiates outward, and cannot be taken away.

Main Passages

20 Truly, truly, I say to you, you will weep and lament, but the world will rejoice. You will be sorrowful, but your sorrow will turn into joy. 21 When a woman is giving birth, she has sorrow because her hour has come, but when she has delivered the baby, she no longer remembers the anguish, for joy that a human being has been born into the world. 22 So also you have sorrow now, but I will see you again, and your hearts will rejoice…

- John 16:18-22a, ESV

33 I have said these things to you, that in me you may have peace. In the world you will have tribulation. But take heart; I have overcome the world.

- John 16:33, ESV

6 In this you rejoice, though now for a little while, if necessary, you have been grieved by various trials, 7 so that the tested genuineness of your faith—more precious than gold that perishes though it is tested by fire—may be found to result in praise and glory and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ. 8 Though you have not seen him, you love him. Though you do not now see him, you believe in him and rejoice with joy that is inexpressible and filled with glory…”

- 1 Peter 1:6-8, ESV

Discussion Questions

1. Jesus said, “In this world you will have tribulation.” How does acknowledging this reality actually help us rather than discourage us?

2. Looking back at the resurrection and forward to seeing Jesus can give us an eternal perspective. Why is it so important to have the proper perspective in the face of life’s problems? How can perspective help sustain our joy?

3. What are some practical ways you can “feed the fire” of joy in your daily life?

I Want More Peace

Main Thought

We all want more peace. We feel peace when life is working - when bills are paid, relationships are healthy, and things feel stable. This is the kind of peace the world offers. It’s real, but it’s conditional. It only lasts as long as our circumstances cooperate. When things fall apart, that peace often disappears. 

There’s a better peace available in God. It’s constant and reliable because it’s rooted in God. It is not built on circumstances, but rooted in His unchanging character and finished work. Peace from God is constant and reliable - but we can only access it if we have peace with God. By default, humanity is separated from God. We get distracted; we drift; we sin. Yet Jesus made peace possible through His death and resurrection. When we turn to Him in faith, we receive peace with God - which enables us to then find peace in God. If we’ll focus on Him - with concentrated focus and constant awareness - then we will find peace that cannot be shaken.

Main Passages

23 Jesus answered him, “If anyone loves me, he will keep my word, and my Father will love him, and we will come to him and make our home with him.

- John 14:23

26 But the Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, he will teach you all things and bring to your remembrance all that I have said to you. 27 Peace I leave with you; my peace I give to you. Let not your hearts be troubled, neither let them be afraid. 

- John 14:26-27

3 You keep him in perfect peace whose mind is stayed on you, because he trusts in you. 

- Isaiah 26:3

Discussion Questions

1. What stands out to you in the Main Thought or Main Passages above?

2. Jesus connects His peace with the presence of the Holy Spirit. How have you experienced peace through God’s presence, even in the face of difficult circumstances?

3. What is one intentional step you can take this week (like prayer, Scripture, worship, awareness of God’s presence) to grow in experiencing God’s peace?

Where is Jesus?

Main Thought

On the morning of the resurrection, Mary Magdalene and a few other women ventured forth to visit the tomb of Jesus. They discovered that the stone was rolled away and the tomb was empty. Thus, the search for Jesus began. Peter, John, and Mary each responded differently as they searched. Peter was puzzled. John paused. Mary was pained. These responses reflect the ways we often approach our own search for Christ.

It can be difficult to see God in moments of confusion, disappointment, or grief. Yet Jesus dealt with the root of sin and suffering through His death and resurrection. Our sins can be forgiven. Our hope is secure. Each person who encountered the risen Jesus was invited to respond in faith. The same invitation stands for us today. As we take new steps toward Him in faith, we discover that life awaits all who believe.

Main Passages

1 Early on the first day of the week, while it was still dark, Mary Magdalene went to the tomb and saw that the stone had been removed from the entrance. 2 So she came running to Simon Peter and the other disciple, the one Jesus loved, and said, “They have taken the Lord out of the tomb, and we don’t know where they have put him!”

- John 20:1-2, NIV

14 At this, she turned around and saw Jesus standing there, but she did not realize that it was Jesus. 15 He asked her, “Woman, why are you crying? Who is it you are looking for?” Thinking he was the gardener, she said, “Sir, if you have carried him away, tell me where you have put him, and I will get him.” 16 Jesus said to her, “Mary.” She turned toward him and cried out in Aramaic, “Rabboni!” (which means “Teacher”). 17 Jesus said, “Do not hold on to me, for I have not yet ascended to the Father. Go instead to my brothers and tell them, ‘I am ascending to my Father and your Father, to my God and your God.’” 18 Mary Magdalene went to the disciples with the news: “I have seen the Lord!” And she told them that he had said these things to her.

- John 20:14-18

31But these are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name.

- John 20:31, NIV

Discussion Questions

1. Peter was puzzled, John paused, and Mary was pained. Which of these responses do you most relate to in your current season? How does that shape the way you seek Jesus?

2. What do you think it means to find life in God?

3. What is one practical step you can take to know God more?